Star of Gallantry, Medal for Gallantry and Commendation for Gallantry

The Star of Gallantry (SG) is awarded only for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril.

The Medal for Gallantry (MG) is awarded only for acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances.

The Commendation for Gallantry is awarded for other acts of gallantry in action which are considered worthy of recognition.

More information on the award can be found on the defence.gov.au website and in the Gallantry Decorations Booklet, which includes:

history, eligibility and nomination details
Letters Patent, Regulations and Determinations
images and descriptions of what each award looks like; and
guidance on how decorations are worn.

About Letters Patent, Regulations, Determinations, and Wearing

Each award in the Australian honours system has been approved by Letters Patent signed by The Sovereign on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The Letters Patent institutes the medal and determines that the medal is governed by the Regulations for each award.

The Regulations are approved by The Sovereign and set out the terms and conditions of an award including factors such as eligibility criteria and designations of the award.

The Regulations also authorise the Governor-General to approve the manner of wearing of each award and the design of the medal. This document is known as the Determination.

The Determination makes reference to the:

Order of Wearing of Australian Honours and Awards - this is the notification by the Governor-General of the order the Sovereign has determined each award is to be worn; and
Guide to the Wearing of Insignia - this is a detailed guide outlining the appropriate manner in which insignia are worn.

Letters Patent:

Gallantry Decorations Letters Patent 1991 - 15 January 1991

subsequent letters patent that amend the regulations: